Area of a Circle

Interactive derivation of A = πr² by slicing into sectors

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12
0%
Area Radius Circumference
A = πr²

Properties

Sectors (N): 12
Radius (r): 90
Circumference (2πr): 565.49
Arr. width (~πr): 282.74
Rect. height (r): 90
Area (πr²): 25,446.90

Slicing the Circle

A circle of radius r is divided into N equal sectors (like pizza slices). These sectors are then rearranged into a shape that approximates a rectangle.

The Rectangle

The rearranged sectors form a shape with:

  • Height = r (the radius)
  • Width ~ πr (half the circumference)
Area = πr × r = πr²

Why More Sectors = Better

With few sectors, the rearranged shape is jagged. As N increases, the sectors become thinner, and the shape gets closer to a perfect rectangle — proving that the area is exactly πr².

How to Use

• Drag Sectors to change how many slices the circle is cut into

• Drag Arrange to watch sectors unfold into the rectangle

• Click Animate for an automatic unfolding animation

• Watch the area calculation update in real-time

Did You Know?

The Greek mathematician Archimedes (c. 287–212 BCE) was the first to rigorously prove the area of a circle equals πr² by inscribing and circumscribing regular polygons with increasing numbers of sides.